Knaph

Rivers

Rain that reaches the ground evaporates, soaks in, or runs off downhill. Running water gathers into streams and rivers, and everything that drains to one river is its drainage basin, bounded by the ridges around it. On steep ground a river runs fast and fairly straight; on a flat plain it slows and winds in meanders. Where hard rock lies over soft rock, the water wears the soft rock away faster and a waterfall forms. People dam rivers to store water, and must keep them clean, since they supply much of our drinking and farm water.

Depth 1 · Foundation

You can name the three paths rain takes, say what a drainage basin is, tell why rivers run straight on steep ground and wind on flat ground, and explain how a waterfall forms.

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