Knaph

The pH scale

Bases, such as soap, baking soda and many cleaners, are the opposite of acids: bitter, often slippery, and they turn indicators a different colour. The pH scale, from 0 to 14, says how acidic or basic a solution is: below 7 is acidic (the lower, the more acidic), 7 is neutral like pure water, and above 7 is basic. pH paper changes colour with pH. Strong acids and strong bases are both dangerous.

Depth 1 · Foundation

You can say whether a solution is acidic, neutral or basic from its pH, compare two solutions' pH, name some everyday bases, and read pH paper against its colour chart.

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