Knaph

How planes fly

Air that moves faster presses with less pressure. A plane's wing is shaped, curved on top and tilted up a little, so that air flows faster over it than under it. The air below then presses harder than the air above and pushes the wing up: that upward force is lift. Lift grows with speed, which is why a plane races along the runway before it can rise. Four forces act on a flying plane: its weight pulls it down, lift pushes it up, the engines' thrust drives it forward, and air resistance holds it back.

Depth 1 · Foundation

You know that faster-moving air presses with less pressure, that a wing's shape makes lift this way, and can name the four forces on a flying plane: weight, lift, thrust and air resistance.

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